Who discovered the conservation laws

The laws of conservation 

Sir Isaac Newton discovered the law of conservation of momentum. He did this when he formulated his laws of motion. It

The Law of Conservation of Mass dates from Antoine Lavoisier's 1789 discovery that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. In other words, the mass of any one element at the beginning of a reaction will equal the mass of that element at the end of the reaction.

Between 1842 and 1847, Julius Robert von Mayer , James Prescott Joule , and Hermann von Helmholtz discovered and formulated the basics of what we refer to today as the law of conservation of energy: Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only be transformed from one form to another.

The History of the Word "Energy"

The word “energy” comes from the Greek enérgeia. Developed by Aristotle, enérgeia has no direct translation to English. It is frequently described as “being at work”.

Although the term English “energy” acquired its current definition (meaning the quantitative property that must be transferred to an object to perform work or heat the object) in the 19th century, the ideas behind the concept began forming at the end of the 17th century, when the term was first used in English to refer to “power”.

By 1686, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz had developed concepts that correspond to our current understanding of kinetic and potential mechanical energy. However, he didn’t use the term “energy”.

Thomas Young first introduced the word “energy” to the field of physics in 1800, but the word did not gain popularity. Young later established the wave nature of light through interference experiments. The related term “work” was defined in 1828/29 by Gustave Gaspard de Coriolis and Jean-Victor Poncelet .

Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz

(1646 − 1716)

Thomas Young

(1773 − 1829)

Gustave Gaspard de Coriolis

(1792 − 1843)

Jean-Victor Poncelet

(1788 − 1867)

Between 1842 and 1847, Julius Robert von Mayer , James Prescott Joule , and Hermann von Helmholtz discovered and formulated the basics of what we refer to today as the law of conservation of energy:

Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only be transformed from one form to another.

Instead of the word “energy”, however, they used the terms “living force”, “tensional force” or “fall-force”.

Julius Robert von Mayer

(1814 − 1878)

James Prescott Joule

(1818 − 1889)

Hermann von Helmholtz

(1821 − 1894)

In 1851 − 1852, William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) and William J. M. Rankine began to use the word “energy” to denote any kind of “force” across all branches of science. Finally, in 1905, Albert Einstein established the general equivalence of energy and mass with his theory of relativity. From there, the concept of “energy” was generalized into the form used today.

William Thomson

(1824 − 1907)

William J. M. Rankine

(1820 − 1872)

Albert Einstein

(1879 − 1955)

Light and energy 

Light and matter are both single entities, and the apparent duality arises in the limitations of our knowledge. - Werner Heisenberr

All these fifty years of conscious brooding have brought me no nearer to the answer to the question, 'What are light quanta?' Nowadays every Tom, D i c k and Harry thinks he knows it, but he is mistaken. - Albert Einstein

It is important to realize that in physics today, we have no knowledge of what energy is. We do not have a picture that energy comes in little blobs of a definite amount. It is not that way. - Richard Feynman

Light is visible frequency oscillating electricity atoms carried. Energy is oscillating electricity coexisting with atoms. - Joe Chang 

If god knows not how atoms are constructed there would be no creation.  Joe Chang  2023

Fundamental forces

 

 seeker3 (OP)

Re: Levity proportion system

« Reply #12 on: 01/04/2019 01:32:37 »

Fundamental Forces

All matters are made from atoms, all atoms are made from charged particles.

Charged particles only carry electrostatic force, therefore all forces matters carried must be electrostatic force in nature. Same charges repel each other, opposite charges attract each other.

Strong and weak force are imaginary, never can be measured or calculated. If there is strong force that can make protons stick together, there must be a strong force carrier, and it must be negative charged. If there is a weak force, what is the force carrier? What is its charge? How can all atoms are neutrally charged?

Magnetic force is circular electrostatic force carried by magnet or circular current. Magnet north pole carries clockwise electric force, south pole carries counterclockwise electric force.   

Coulomb's force and gravity are the most accurate measured forces in labs. Magnetic force is used daily.

From Coulomb's Law, we can calculate the universal levitation force between matter 1 and matter 2 at distance R, which is the repulsion force between lines of sight electrons on the surface of matter 1 and matter 2. F=Ke x q1q2/R^2, q1 and q2 are total charge of lines of sight electrons on matter 1 and matter 2.

Levity is 10^36 times stronger than gravity, how come matters are still attracting each other with gravity?

Because gravity is the net electrostatic force between charged particles between neutrally charged matters.

All positive charges in matter 1 attract all negative charges in matter 2 and repel all positive charges, all negative charges in matter 1 attract all positive charges in matter 2 and repel all negative charges.

Due to electrostatic force induction between neutrally charges matters, the net force is always a weak attraction force we called gravity F=G x m1m2/R^2.

Gravity causes matter formation, planet in orbit. Coulomb's force and levity causes all other nature phenomenon. Such as quantum entanglement, induction, photoelectric effect, radiation and light.

Forces are coexisting with matters, forces are continuing and instantaneously through out space, therefore energy able to teleport between matters. 

Hot plasma on the Sun carry vibrating electrostatic force/energy, that energy teleport to Earth outer atmosphere through levity and propagate in air at light speed.

LIGO mistaken detected gravity wave from 1.3 billion years ago, gravity is instantaneous, gravity wave is instant. If gravity is not instantaneous, no planets can have stable orbit. 

Scientists mistaken accurate measured Milky Way Galaxy total mass. They thought far away stars are from the past, light is photon particles traveling in space at light speed. 

The fact is all matters and energy are existing at forever ongoing now, nothing is existing in the past or future. There is no such thing as photon particle, no photon or EM wave traveling in space at light speed. 

Light is vibrating electrostatic force carried by vibrating electrons propagating through matter produced mechanical wave. Light can only coexist with matter, charge and plasma. Light speed in a medium is the rate of induction of electrostatic force. There is no light in space, light teleport between matters in space instantly.

All theories based on light speed in vacuum space is C are mistaken.

Stars are not fusion reactors. Stars don’t radiate light into space at light speed at all directions. Energy must coexist with matter. Stars only radiate thermal energy with planets according to their distance. If stars are fusion reactors, where is all the energy produced in the past? Why the temperature of the universe is not raising up?

All energy is came from atom formation, opposite charged particles attract each other, same charged particles repel each other, atoms able to form and carry formation energy, which is vibration electrostatic force carried by vibrating charged particles. Every atom is a perpetual machine.

The more atoms attracted together under gravity, the bigger mass, the higher energy density, the higher temperature and the higher vibration frequency. 

The Sun shares its thermal energy with Earth, also works as a heat sink, it keeps Earth temperature stable. All the heat we produced is radiated to the Sun, therefore Earth temperature is not raising up. 

Energy is conserved, the universe is a perpetual machine, the big bang theory is mistaken.

Light sail is scam. navy laser cannot move a flame, there is no photon particle such thing. nuclear rocket is BS. 

Atomic Structure Theory

The mystery of creation is hidden in the atom. Since all matter is made of atoms, all life forms are formed from atoms.

Current theories suggest that atoms are formed from electrically charged particles. A positively charged nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged electrons. The electrons orbit around the nucleus, either in a cloud or in a lingering pattern.

This model is completely impossible in reality. There is no known mechanism. Particles with opposite charges must be attracted to each other and collide under the Coulomb force.

No scientist can make a charged particle/ball orbit or cloud up or wave around an oppositely charged particle/ball. The electrostatic force is 10^39 times stronger than gravity.

Solid matter is incompressible, liquids are incompressible, atoms must be incompressible. Atoms cannot consist of 99.9999% empty space as current theories claim.

According to the proven laws of physics, facts and imagination, the atom should be constructed as follows:

A positively charged ball sealed inside an indestructible sphere with a positively charged inner shell and a negatively charged outer shell, and a floating layer of negatively charged liquid/so-called electrons.

The atoms oscillate at their inherently unique frequency. The stronger the oscillation, the higher the voltage carried. This is the cause of one way heat flow and is the mechanism of the second law of thermodynamics.

The more atoms drawn together by gravity, the higher the voltage and temperature they carry. Heavier stars are hotter and brighter.

Each atom is a perpetual motion machine, constantly oscillating, interacting with the surrounding atoms through contact or radiation.

The atoms on the line of sight surfaces of the Sun and the Earth share their oscillating energy through the repulsive forces between their negatively charged surfaces. 

This universal repulsive force was postulated and called levity by scientists before the 19th century. F=Ke x q1q2/R^2. 

This force instantaneously conducts radiation/light/energy/electric potential between masses/matter at any distance. Sunlight does not travel through space at 3 x 10^8 m/s, sunlight and all starlight and earthlight shine at the same time in the present and last forever in the present.

Based on the law of conservation, time is the present that lasts forever. The universe is self-existent and immortal existence. The past and the future exist only in our minds.

Atoms are indestructible, their energy is indestructible, and must be self-existent. All matter is constantly interacting, changing and involved, and life is formed from living atoms.

Nature is self-existent and immortal being, we are just energy/electricity living in a physical body.

Scientists are lying pigs

They lied that they detected gravitational waves from the collision of two black holes 1.3 billion years ago.

The only black hole is between the scientists lying legs.

Gravity is co-existing with mass/matter. All waves are matter waving. What can wave in space when space has no physical existence? What is gravitational wave made of?

What is space-time made of? What is the fabric of spacetime made of? What are the ripples in spacetime made of? Unicorn farts?

Scientific lies of atoms

They lie that the atom is a nucleus of positively charged protons surrounded by negatively charged electrons, containing 99.999999% empty space.

What is in the empty space? Why are electrons and protons not attracted together by the Coulomb force? How can protons with the same charge be attracted together to become a nucleus? What is the magic mechanism? How do atoms containing 99.999999% empty space form incompressible solid matter?

Facts about atoms

Atoms have mass, color, temperature, and indestructible solid surface.

Atoms carry heat, energy, light, and radiation.

Atoms conduct electricity, heat, light, and radiation.

Atoms occupy 3 dimensions of space.

Atoms carry Coulomb forces. Atoms carry gravity. Some atoms can form magnets.

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Seven common scientific lies

Current science is full of errors and lies. Here are seven of the most common scientific lies. 

Tides are caused by moon’s gravity is a lie

Tides are not caused by the gravitational pull of the moon, but are an illusion.

We see tides moving in and out of the bay.

The ocean sees coastal land moving up and down in flat water.

The moon's gravity cannot cause water to rise because the earth's gravity causes water to fall.

Periodic sunlight causes thermal expansion of the earth's crust, causing the coast to move through the ocean.

This is the real mechanism of tides.

The Earth were a melting ball is a lie

Scientists do not understand that heat energy must coexist with matter. The temperature of the universe, stars and planets never changes. If heat could radiate or disappear into empty space, they could replace air conditioners and coolers with a vacuum container.

They falsely claim that long ago, the Earth was hot, a molten ball of liquid, so heavy metals fell into the center and became the metal core of the Earth.

The truth is that heavy metals are found mainly in the surface layers of the earth. No one can go to the center of the earth to dig for gold.

If the Earth were melted, then all the heavy metal elements would be in the core in the form of alloys. The truth is that we have pure metallic elements at the surface.

The Earth has a magnetosphere is a lie

A magnetosphere is the area around a planet that is dominated by the magnetic field of that planet. Other planets in our solar system also have magnetospheres, but Earth is the strongest of all the rocky planets: Earth's magnetosphere is a giant, comet-like bubble that plays a key role in the habitability of our planet. Wiki

Earth's magnetic field is 0.6 gauss, but has a giant bubble-like magnetosphere?

Toy magnets are thousands of gauss. Where is the bubble-like magnetosphere?

The fictitious magnetosphere forms the fictitious Van Allen belts. Scientists have made up many lies to get funding for their research.

The Earth has a magnetic field is a lie

Why can a compass point to the Earth's 0.6 gauss north magnetic pole thousands of miles away, but not to a 5,000 gauss toy magnet a few feet away?

A magnet's magnetic field decays over a cube at a certain distance. The Earth's magnetic field is nearly uniform from 0.2 gauss around the equator to 0.6 gauss near the geographic poles. The Earth has no magnetic poles.

Sunlight induces a weak westward current in the atmosphere, which scientists misinterpret as the Earth having a magnetic field generated by a molten core.

This westward current causes all compasses to point north. As the Earth's circumference becomes smaller, this weak current becomes stronger as it approaches the poles, producing auroras.

The existing of solar wind is a lie

NASA scientists lie that the sun is constantly blowing out charged electrons and protons to form the solar wind.

Where has the solar wind been for the past several billion years for all stars?

Why don't the electrons and protons in the solar wind attract each other and form hydrogen atoms?

If the solar wind exists in empty space, how can the planets have stable orbits?

If the solar wind has mass, why does it not slow down and fall back to the Sun under gravity?

Earth's Van Allen belts are a lie

Scientists falsely claimed that the Earth is surrounded by two dangerous Van Allen belts, formed by the Earth's magnetosphere that traps and holds charged electrons and protons from the solar wind. They faked space missions to measure the solar wind.

If the Van Allen belts exist, do they have mass? Why don't electrons and protons form hydrogen atoms? Why don't the belts fall to Earth? How can we see the stars? Why does the Earth have a magnetosphere, but magnets do not?

There are no magnets on Earth that can capture and hold electrons and protons to form the Van Allen belts, so how does the hypothetical magnetosphere in space do this?

Solar wind causes auroras is a lie

Auroras are the result of magnetospheric disturbances caused by the solar wind. Wiki

Scientists believe that charged electrons and protons from the solar wind hit the atmosphere to produce auroras.

NASA falsely claims that the solar wind hits the atmosphere to produce polar light. If this is true, we should have hydrogen gas increasing in the atmosphere. Why do polar lights only occur at night, with no direct sunlight?

The truth is that the imaginary solar wind is in the Sun-Earth direction and cannot produce rotating auroras.

Fact is that the solar wind and magnetosphere are hypothetical.

. 

Tides are caused by the moon's gravity is a lie

Scientists falsely believe that tides are caused by the moon's gravitational pull on seawater, causing the water to bulge and move around the Earth.

If the moon's gravity caused two water surfaces to bulge and move around the ocean causing tides, we should see two large tides 12 hours apart moving west around the earth near the equator at 1,000 miles per hour.

In fact, there are no tides in the ocean, only coastal areas. And the tides move in different directions, speeds, heights and periods.

The truth is that tides are an illusion of coastal seabed moving through the leveled ocean, caused by cyclic thermal expansion of the earth's crust due to the sun's encircling rays.

Sea levels never change and there are no tides in the open ocean. It is a fact that tides are never detected by buoys in the ocean.

An article that proves all scientists wrong about tides 

https://www.noaa.gov/ocean/fundy-max

The Bay of Fundy is 91 miles long and 30 miles wide inland in an east-west direction.

Thermal expansion of the earth's crust moves the coastline across the flat ocean, creating the illusion that sea level rises and falls with the tides.

This article shows that the high tide on the west side of the Bay of Fundy is 20 feet and the high tide on the east side is 50 feet at the same time.

This fact proves that the tides in the Bay of Fundy are an artifact of the coastline moving over a flat ocean caused by periodic thermal expansion of the earth's crust. It is clear that the eastern side of the Bay of Fundy is more curved than the western side during the periodic thermal expansion.

How to prove tides are an illusion 

Scientists incorrectly believe that tides are caused by the moon's gravitational pull on seawater, causing it to bulge and move around the Earth.

The truth is that tides are an illusion of shorelines moving through the ocean, caused by periodic solar orbiting rays that cause thermal expansion of the Earth's crust.

To prove that tides are an illusion, a laser beam was set up on a pier at the eastern end of the Bay of Fundy, parallel to sea level and pointing westward to a fixed land mark away from the shore. This target was observed at high and low tide. If the tide is a change in sea level, then the target matches. Otherwise, the tide is an illusion of the coastal seabed moving across the flat ocean due to periodic thermal expansion of the earth's crust.

Questions about electricity

How do electrons move through the copper wire?

Why are electrons in copper atoms not attracted to the nucleus?

Do electrons float on the nucleus by magic?

Why do electrons not repel each other because of Coulomb forces?

Why do the electrons flow on the surface of the copper atom and not to the positively charged nucleus?

Basic lies in science

It is an impossible lie to say that atoms are formed from electrons and protons.

There is only the attraction of the Coulomb force between these two hypothetical charged particles.

Therefore, they must be attracted together and cannot be separated without a force stronger than the Coulomb force.

How do electrons orbit or oscillate around a proton to form a stable hydrogen atom? What is its precise mechanism?

How do atoms containing 99.999999% empty form solid glass and diamonds? Why is matter not 99.999999% compressible?

Theory of light is BS

Science says that light is an electromagnetic wave carrying an oscillating electric field and an oscillating magnetic field, and that light is also photon particles moving at the speed of light.

What kind of particles can pass through water and glass with the same speed without disturbing the medium? What kind of particles carry oscillating electric and magnetic fields?

What kind of particle has no mass and no charge, but has frequency and color?

What kind of particles can hit different substances and bounce back with the same speed? 

Where do photons come from, and where are all the photons that enter your eyes?

Why the solar wind is a hypothetical lie

According to ordinary physics, it is impossible for anything with mass to escape the gravitational pull of the sun. Any matter that is thrown out will slow down and fall back.

According to Coulomb's law, the electrons and protons in a hypothetical solar wind should all be attracted together into a single mass.

According to textbooks, electrons and protons should form hydrogen atoms.

NASA falsely claims that the solar wind hits the atmosphere to produce polar light. If this is true, we should have hydrogen gas increasing in the atmosphere. Why do polar lights only occur at night, with no direct sunlight?

Atomic Structure Theory

The mystery of creation is hidden in the atom. Since all matter is made of atoms, all life forms are formed from atoms.

Current theories suggest that atoms are formed from electrically charged particles. A positively charged nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged electrons. The electrons orbit around the nucleus, either in a cloud or in a lingering pattern.

This model is completely impossible in reality. There is no known mechanism. Particles with opposite charges must be attracted to each other and collide under the Coulomb force.

No scientist can make a charged particle/ball orbit or cloud up or wave around an oppositely charged particle/ball. The electrostatic force is 10^39 times stronger than gravity.

Solid matter is incompressible, liquids are incompressible, atoms must be incompressible. Atoms cannot consist of 99.9999% empty space as current theories claim.

According to the proven laws of physics, facts and imagination, the atom should be constructed as follows:

A positively charged ball sealed inside an indestructible sphere with a positively charged inner shell and a negatively charged outer shell, and a floating layer of negatively charged liquid/so-called electrons.

The atoms oscillate at their inherently unique frequency. The stronger the oscillation, the higher the voltage carried. This is the cause of unidirectional heat flow and is the second law of thermodynamics.

The more atoms drawn together by gravity, the higher the voltage and temperature they carry. Heavier stars are hotter and brighter.

Each atom is a perpetual motion machine, constantly oscillating, interacting with the surrounding atoms through contact or radiation.

The atoms on the sight surface of the Sun and the Earth share their oscillating energy through the repulsive forces between their negatively charged surfaces. 

This universal repulsive force was postulated and called gravitational force by scientists before the 19th century. f=Ke x q1q2/R^2. 

This force instantaneously conducts radiation/light/energy/electric potential between masses/matter at any distance. Sunlight does not travel through space at 3 x 10^8 m/s, sunlight and all starlight and earthlight shine at the same time in the present and last forever in the present.

Based on the law of conservation, time is the present that lasts forever. The universe is self-existent and immortal existence. The past and the future exist only in our minds.

Atoms are indestructible, their energy is indestructible, and must be self-existent. All matter is constantly interacting, changing and involved, and life is formed from living atoms.

Nature is self-existent and immortal being, we are just energy/electricity living in a physical body.

What exactly is light?

Light/photons/electromagnetic waves/radiation is oscillating electricity carried by oscillating atoms.

The direction of light is the direction of oscillation. The frequency of light is the frequency of the oscillation.

The speed of light is infinite because the range of Coulomb forces is infinite. All atomic surfaces within the line of sight are repelling each other with the Coulomb force. This force used to be called Levity by scientists.

This universal repulsive force conducts oscillating electrostatic force/Coulomb forces simultaneously throughout infinite space. Sunlight induces light on all planets instantly. 

What exactly is a field?

Force fields and force lines are imaginary.

What is a force field and where is it? What is a force line and where is it? What material is it made of?

All forces coexist in their carriers/matter/atoms.

No force exists in empty space. The magnetic, gravitational, Coulombic and universal repulsive forces are all in matter/mass.

The field is an imagination without physical existence, created by stupid scientists.

What is magnetic force?

Two parallel current-carrying copper wires are attracted to each other. Why? Copper wires are not magnets and do not have magnetic poles.

Why do currents in the same direction attract each other and currents in opposite directions repel each other?

Is magnetism a loop electrostatic force brought about by the winding current? Could the magnetic poles on a magnet be concentric rings of electric dipoles?

Force and matter

All forces coexist in matter.

There are only four existing forces.

All matter is composed of electrically charged atomic parts. Therefore, all existing forces are the products of electricity.

Gravitational force is the net Coulomb force between the atomic parts of matter.

The magnetic force is the circular moving electricity in an electromagnet, or the static concentric dipole ring in a magnet.

The universal repulsive force is the Coulomb force between the atomic surfaces of the line of sight. It conducts light instantly throughout space. 

Definition of energy

Anything that can change the motion of matter/mass/atoms is energy.

Energy is force. All forces come from the Coulombic forces that coexist within atoms. All matter is made up of charged atomic parts. Therefore, all forces that exist are products of Coulomb forces.

Heat, light and radiation are oscillating electricity carried by oscillating atoms.

The temperature of the matter is proportional to the voltage of the oscillating electricity within atoms. This is the mechanism of the second law of thermodynamics. 

Energy cannot exist in the vacuum space. Otherwise we could replace the cooling system with a vacuumed metal container. 

Sunlight facts

Sunlight is not photons from the Sun hitting the Earth. Sunlight is oscillating electricity on the Earth caused by oscillating atoms on the Sun in the Sun-Earth direction.

Sunlight from the Earth coexists with the atoms on the Earth facing the Sun. Sunlight cannot escape or radiate into space.

Sunlight moves westward around the Earth, generating weak currents that produce auroras, causing the compass to point north, creating an imaginary magnetic field of the Earth, causing periodic thermal expansion of the Earth's crust, moving the coast through the oceans, and creating the illusion that the Moon's gravity causes tides.