What is the mechanism of the second law of thermodynamics?

Around 1850 Rudolf Clausius and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) stated that heat does not spontaneously flow from a colder body to a hotter body.” This became the basis for the Second Law.

Temperature is a property of the matter, it is proportional to the AC voltage of the matter. All matters are formed from atoms, all atoms are constantly oscillating and carrying alternating electrostatic force. The current flow direction is the heat flow direction. Thus the second law of thermodynamics.

Heat death is impossible, atoms are perpetual alternating current generators.

In the video,  the magnet pushes the spinning top upward, gravity pulls it downward, the two forces keep the spinning top oscillating up and down over the balance distance. 

Atomic Structure Theory

A positively charged core with a negatively charged core-shell, and a floating negatively charged outer shell that is constantly oscillating at the radius direction due to the attraction force from the core and the repulsion force from the core-shell, and the formation energy co-existed with the atom.

Facts we know so far are:

1. Atom must be able to attract other atoms in order to form into matter.

2. Atoms must have an incompressible surface/shell/boundary to be able to form into solid matter.  

3. Hardest matter is formed from atoms that have the strongest attraction force/bounding force. 

4. Atom carries the oscillating electrostatic force/heat/thermal energy, so it must have moving parts that can carry kinetic energy and potential energy. 

5. At room temperature, gas matter atoms repel each other. Liquid matter atoms attract each other weakly. Solid matter atoms attract each other strongly.

6. Temperature is a property of the matter, it is proportional to the thermal energy density/AC voltage of the matter. All matters are formed from atoms, all atoms are constantly oscillating and carrying alternating electrostatic force. The current flow direction is the heat flow direction. Thus the second law of thermodynamics.

In reality, there are no force lines and force fields. All made up word puzzles.

The magnetic force is a misinterpretation of the circular electric force. The field is a misinterpretation of force. Fields and forces must coexist with the matters/carriers.

There is no magnetic field around a current-carrying wire or coil. There are iron powders around a current-carrying wire or coil. 

The current in the wire induces nearby iron powders to become small magnets and connected together and form into a circle around the current is the precise mechanism. 

The so-called magnetic force is in fact circular electrostatic force carried by a circular current or concentric dipole rings in the magnet.

Due to sunlight is circling the earth, it induces a small current in the atmosphere from east to west around the earth. This is the true mechanism of earth magnetic force/field. This current moves at 1000 mile/h near the equator, accelerates to the poles, and causes polar lights.

This current causes compass to point to the north. Misinterprtatoned as molten iron core causes the earth's magnetic field.

I predict polar lights are swirling the same direction as sunlight moving around the earth.

What is God? Who is God? Which one is real?

I think charged fundamental building blocks of the atoms is God.

A charged fundamental building block can attract or repel another block at any distance.

This magic force is the source of all mechanism that governs the universe.  

The electrostatic force, electricity, living force, energy, EMF is the origin of life.

Due to this force, atoms able to form, matters able to form, actions and reactions able to happen, changing and evolving able to go on, time and motion able to exist. 

We are just electricity living in a meat body. Some fat, some pretty, most are stupid.

Electrostatic force/Coulomb's force is 10^36 of magnetic force. According to textbooks.

The electrons on the surface of your eyes and the screen are repelling each other with such a strong invisible force. But you never noticed it before. You learned/thought that light photons are shooting out from the screen to hit on your eyes, that is how you can see light and colors.

The sun is far far away, but that force is still very strong, it repels electrons on the surface of your eyes and the sun, makes them oscillating simultaneously, this is the true mechanism of light and colors.

The world has many different religions, but only has one mainstream science, because people are stupid, they think science is more trustworthy than religion. 

The fact is not. Science is more delusional than all religions. No lie is bigger and deeper than scientific lies in the world.

Atomic structure, Big bang, black hole, dark matter, photon, quantum, gravity wave, spacetime, time travel, solar wind, wave-particle duality, uncertainty principle, relativity, QM, electromagnetism are all lies and mistakes.   

 

The fundamental mistake in physics is the theory of atomic structure. 

Gas and liquid cannot make any solid incompressible object. The atom must be a solid incompressible building block of solid matters.

Soft LEGO pieces cannot make solid toys. Atoms must be packed together to form liquid and solid matters. The contact area is on the surface of atoms, therefore atoms must have their incompressible solid surfaces in order to form into incompressible solid matters. The electron shell, electron cloud, electron wave, electron orbit, in the present theory, are not solid. 

If atoms are formed from electrons orbiting/clouding/waving/whatever around a nucleus, what is the precise mechanism?  How can atoms be an incompressible and solid object?

If 1 electron and 1 proton can form into a stable hydrogen atom, what is the structure? How electron orbits/waves/clouds around the proton? What is the precise mechanism? Why electrons and protons don't stick together under Coulomb's force?

If carbon atoms are made from 6 electrons waving/clouding/orbiting a nuclear and having 99,9999% empty space, how can diamond cut glass?

How atoms emit light? What is energy?  How atoms carry energy? What is the energy level? How electrons flow in the conductor? Why electrons don't flow to the positively charged nucleus?

Theoretical physics is a religion. Deniers are foolish.

NASA says in space, under the sunlight, it is very hot, in the shade, it is super cold. they lied.

If they had been in space, they will discover space has no temperature, not cold, not hot. You stay at your own temperature. If you under the sunlight, you will have light/induced AC on your sun-facing surface, you will heat up faster than on earth due to there is no air in space to absorb some of the induced sunlight energy.

The shaded part of your body/spacesuit will not radiate heat into space and getting cold. but stay at stable original temperature.

If heat can radiate into vacuum space, a vacuum chamber can be a cooler without using electricity to run the cooling system, night time earth will be super cold. The facts are not.

If space is not a perfect insulator, the planets will be as hot as their sun due to thermal equilibrium. The fact is not.

The air around us is 99.9 percent empty space/vacuum. Why the air is not cold? The masses are brainwashed by mainstream science.

Think deeper and clear, follow the fact and logic. Not textbooks and authorities.

If heat can escape/radiate into vacuum space, why we need AC and refrigeration systems?

A vacuum pump and a metal container are all we need. Am I having a point?

Rockets are just advanced larger fireworks. Impossible to send a payload to the moon and return to earth. The masses even believe their ancestors were apes is a fact.

NASA and scientists lied about the solar wind, solar sail, Van Allen Belts, CME, polar light.

They said polar light is caused by solar wind/protons and electrons emitted from the sun. An obvious lie, if the solar wind is real, it will be sun-earth direction, impossible to produce swirling polar lights.

They said the sun will produce CME, when CME hits the earth, it will affect the power grid and communication. The fact is no mass/particle can escape from the sun's gravity and hit the earth. Any mass ejections from the sun will decelerate and fall back to the sun. Solar wind and CME are just scientific lies similar to the black hole and neutron star. Do you believe volcano eruption can send rock or dust to the moon?

They said stars are constantly producing solar wind, protons, and electrons are constantly blowing out from the sun. This is obviously another lie. If solar wind is real, where are all the protons and electrons in the solar wind go from the past billions of years? Vanished into space is impossible due to matter conversation law. Fall on the planets is impossible, otherwise, earth atmosphere hydrogen ppm will be increasing.

They said photon is a particle emitted from the sun traveling in space at 3 x 10^8 m/s. Therefore sunlight can transfer photon's momentum to solar sail to accelerate spacecraft. If that is true, photons should be able to accelerate solar wind to reach light speed soon or later. The fact is the strongest laser beam cannot move smoke or a flame proves photon does not exist or it has no momentum. 

They said there are Van Allen Belts around the earth, carry dangerous radiation. They don't know radiation/light must coexisting with medium/matter, there is no radiation in vacuum space. They don't know there is no magnetic field outside the earth atmosphere, all fields are coexisting with carrier/matter. There are no charged particles radiating out from the sun. There is no light emitting from the sun. Sunlight induces lights on planets instantly simultaneously. 

A Van Allen radiation belt is a zone of energetic charged particles, most of which originate from the solar wind, that are captured by and held around a planet by that planet's magnetic field. -Wiki

How can magnetic field capture and held charged particles? What is the precise mechanism?

Don't read and believe, seek the true mechanism first. A description or an equation is a story, a true mechanism is a fact.

Follow everything to the source, you find atoms/charged matters/so-called particles. To learn the true structure and function of the atom is to find the key to the universe.

Heat, energy, force, wave, light, radiation, field, current, motion are all coexisting with matters.

Empty vacuum space contains nothing, no property, no heat, no energy, no force, no wave, no light, no radiation, no field, no motion. 

Stars are not fusion reactors. Stars' formation energy is conserved. Stars do not radiate light into vacuum space. Starlight induces planet light simultaneously. Stars are sharing heat with planets, also are heat sink of their planets. 

Everything that you see is their surface atoms' vibrating electrostatic force acting on your eyes.

Look at the sun, does it look like a super-strong lightbulb?

Light is the oscillating electrostatic force on the surfaces of matters/atoms.

Without universal repulsion force, there would be no light, no radiation, no induction.

 F=ma. All motions are caused/powered by forces. All forces are coexisting with matters. 

All matters are formed from atoms that are formed from oppositely charged basic building blocks/so-called particles.

The strongest attracting force is between oppositely charged building blocks in the atoms. The strongest repelling force is between the same charged building blocks in the atoms.

Atoms are formed from the solid positively charged core with negatively charged shell/crust and a floating negatively charged outer shell. 

The core attracts the outer shell and the crust repels the outer shell. The outer shell is constantly oscillating at radius direction under the two forces. The oscillation frequency is proportional to temperature.  

If you know the whole world is wrong about some things, what are you going to do?

If after you told them the reasons why they are wrong they still against you, what are you going to do?

If gravity can affect/slow down/deflect light, why starlight and flashlight have the same speed?

Before a star dying to a black hole, does it has more mass? Why it is not black?

Put your hand on the wall and push it, it is instantly. Put your hand 0.0001 feet from the wall and push the wall, it is not instant. 

Does the sun ever stop attracting earth? When does it begin attracting earth? Forces are coexisting with matters, therefore instantaneous. 

Gravity propagates in space at light speed is a joke. LIGO detected gravitational waves from two black holes that merged from 1.3 billion years ago is a lie.

The electrons beam pass through an electric field will deflect to the positive plate. Why electrons in current flows in conductors do not deflect to the positive nucleus? Is there some kind of insulator between the nucleus and electrons?

If electrons are orbiting or waving or clouding around the nucleus as textbook theories said, atoms will produce EM waves and radiate energy, and atoms will be easily compressed and destroyed under pressure. In reality, atoms are stable and incompressible.

Are present atomic structure theories BS?

Matter entanglement theory

All line of sight matters in space are entangled by two forces. Universal gravitational force attracts the whole body of the matters. Universal repulsion force/levity repels the surface of the matters.

Since all matters have electrons on the surface, line of sight electrons repel each other with Coulomb's force F=Ke x E1E1/R^2. 

Any equation is BS without a precise mechanism. Is Coulomb's force a fact? Are electrons on the surfaces of all matters a fact? Is the line of sight electrons repel each other with Coulomb's force a fact? I rediscovered levity/universal repulsion force last year, no science publications publish my paper. I asked the top 500 physics professors a question, no one answered, why?https://www.thenakedscientists.com/forum/index.php?topic=76554.0

This repulsion force is the conductor of radiation and induction. It works like an invisible body less massless rigid rod between matters.

When surface electrons oscillating at the radius direction, they carry oscillating longitudinal electrostatic force/radiation/radiant energy/EM wave/photon. The repulsion force between the line of sight matters causes surface electrons to oscillate at the same frequency simultaneously. This is the mechanism of light. 

When surface electrons moving forth and back in one of the parallel conductors, they carry oscillating parallel electrostatic force. The repulsion force works as the friction causes electrons on other conductors to move forth and back simultaneously. This is the mechanism of induction.

Hold a strong magnet in each hand, the same pole faces each other. If you move one hand in and out, the other hand will move in the same direction simultaneously, this is magnetic force radiation. If you move one hand up and down, the other hand will move up and down simultaneously, this is magnetic force induction.    

Forces are invisible massless bodies less rigid arms of matters. All matters are entangled by forces. 

 The fundamental mistake in physics is the theory of atomic structure.

Atoms must be incompressible solid objects/spheres, therefore solid and incompressible matters are able to exist. 

If atoms are made from electrons orbiting/clouding/waving/whatever around a nucleus, what is the precise mechanism?  How can atoms be incompressible solid stuff?

If 1 electron and 1 proton can form into a stable hydrogen atom, what is the structure? How electron orbits/waves/clouds around the proton? What is the precise mechanism? Why electrons and protons don't stick together under Coulomb's force?

 If carbon atoms are made from 6 electrons waving/clouding/orbiting a nuclear and having 99,9999% empty space, how can diamond cut glass?

How atoms emit light? What is energy?  How atoms carry energy? What is the energy level? How electrons flow in the conductor? Why electrons don't flow to the positively charged nucleus?

The sound wave is the universal gravitation force/gravity wave carried by the vibrating matters.

The light wave is the universal repulsion force/levity wave carried by the oscillating surface of matters.

Both waves are longitudinal pressure waves that must be coexisting with the matters.

If the sun shakes, all planets will simultaneously shake. If the sun flashes, all planets will simultaneously flash.

All matters, motions, happenings are coexisting at forever ongoing now.

All the starlights, candlelights, flashlights are shining at forever ongoing now.  

Matter and energy are conserved, changing and evolving are continuing. 

Man has to become God. 

Forces are invisible massless bodies less rigid infinitely long arms of matters. The longer the arm the less strength. F=Ke x Q1Q2/R^2. F=G x M1M2/R^2.

Forces are coexisting with the matters, therefore forces are instantaneous motiving with the matters. 

Image your whole body is a tiny ball, but you have an invisible, massless, body-less, infinitely long arm, that you can use it to push and pull any matters at any distance. The only limitation is your arm/force strength is inversely proportional to distance/length squared.

Now if you are smart, you can pull all the atoms you want to add them to your tiny body, build a shape you like, and the functions you need. You will become human.

Then you study physics, trying to understand everything you encounter.

The mystery of the universe is hidden in your forces, the attraction, and repulsion force coexisted with you. Without your forces, you are nothing at all. Nothing knows you.

Electron is not a particle but an incompressible fluid. 

Electrons flow in the wire must be like a rigid rod moves inside of a tube, therefore the whole rod and the whole electrons are moving simultaneously at any speed.

The electrostatic force/electricity/EMF/voltage in the wire is coexisting with the wire. The rod in the tube is coexisting with the tube.

Mechanical force and electricity are instantaneous.

A million miles long battery cable, instant power supply.

Why tide is not caused by the sun's or moon's gravity?

All matters are governed by gravity. Stronger gravity dominates all matters motions. Matters on earth are governed by earth's gravity only.   

If the sun's gravity can affect matters on earth, then day time the sea level will be higher, the daylight side atmosphere will be higher. Summertime tide will be higher than the Wintertime tide.

From common sense, if the tide is caused by the sun's or moon's gravity, then the highest tide should be under the solar eclipse path.

There should be two high tides move around the earth near the equator every day, one high tide follows the overhead sun and one high tide follows the overhead moon. Near the poles should be all low tides.

High tides should be moving around the earth from east to west not locally up and down.

If high tide is moving around the earth at 1000 miles per hour near the equator, can ships get a free ride? If high tide is not moving around the earth, the present tide theory is not correct.

Sun's attraction force s equal to the earth's centrifugal force, therefore stable orbit.

Sun's and moon's gravity are impossible to cause tide. Scientists should seek out the true mechanism.

What is the meaning of temperature?

Temperature is a property of the matter, it is proportional to the AC voltage of the matter. All matters are formed from atoms, all atoms are constantly oscillating and carrying alternating electrostatic force. The current flow direction is the heat flow direction. Thus the second law of thermodynamics.

What is the meaning of energy?

Energy is the motive force coexisting with the matters. All motive forces are an electrostatic force in nature. Contact force, friction, gravity, magnetic force, universal repulsion force, are all electrostatic forces at work.

Moving matter carries kinetic energy E=1/2MV^2.

Rest matter carries thermal energy and chemical energy.

Thermal energy is proportional to the mass and temperature of the matter.

All energy is coming from the atom's formation energy. All atoms are formed from charged basic building blocks/so-called particles. Those charged blocks attract and repel each other constantly in the atoms, carrying oscillating electrostatic force/alternating current.

You feel the sun on your skin. It's warm, right? How did that heat cross the vacuum of space you wonder?

Hold a strong magnet in each hand, the same poles face to each other, feel the repulsion force?

Now wave one hand in and out, how the other hand feels and moves?

You learned about universal gravitation force/gravity, but you don't know universal repulsion force/levity. 

Gravity holds planets in orbits. Levity conducts light energy/EMF between stars and planets.

All the stars, planets, matters, atoms are having electrons on the surfaces, lines of sight electrons repel each other with Coulomb's force F=Ke x q1q2/R^2. That is the universal repulsion force, it transfers light energy between stars and planets instantly at any distance.

Levity is 10^36 times stronger than the magnetic force. Vibrating electrons on the sun surface and on the earth's outer atmosphere are connected by levity, therefore they vibrate at the same frequency and direction. 

Light is not a wave or particle that traveling n space at light speed. Light is the alternating electrostatic force oscillating atoms carried. Light/EMF/energy must coexist with matter/carrier.

The photoelectric effect is a misinterpretation of light energy working on semiconductors. Light is not a particle beam that carries momentum, light is oscillating electrostatic force propagating in the medium/air. When the frequency is higher enough, it can affect electrons in solar cells to move and produce current.