All masses are transformers, energy from the sun induces energy on earth instantly through the connections of universal repulsion force and gravity.

Atoms are formed from charged particles. Charged particles carry kinetic energy/EMF and constantly oscillating within the atoms. Therefore every atom is an AC generator, a transformer, a two-way antenna and a perpetual machine. Therefore all stars and planets are transformers, energy/EMF constantly simultaneously motivating all matters in motion at different rates.

Energy/light/EMF/radiation must coexisting with matters, energy cannot radiate/leak into empty space. Otherwise temperature at night will not be stable but gets colder and colder till daylight. If earth has no atmosphere, night time will be still warm, the heat on earth surface does not radiate into space. NASA never went to space, the dark side of the moon is not frozen cold.